Grains and Pulses | Inspection guide

Lentil Inspection in Turkey

Turkey is a major red lentil producer and processor. Southeast Anatolia grows red lentils, and Turkish mills also process imported lentils into split and football lentils for export, which makes origin verification part of the job.

Season
May to July
Main regions
Southeastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia
Category
Grains and Pulses
Key tests
Pesticide residues including glyphosate; Heavy metals

01Product overview

  • Red lentils: whole (football) and split
  • Green lentils, large and small
  • Processed by cleaning, dehulling, splitting, sorting and polishing

02Turkish production regions

Red lentils: Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep, Mardin, Diyarbakır, Adıyaman. Green lentils: Yozgat, Konya, Kırşehir.

ŞanlıurfaGaziantepMardinDiyarbakırAdıyamanYozgatKonya

03Harvest and production season

Red lentil harvest in May and June; green lentils in July.

  1. January
  2. February
  3. March
  4. April
  5. May, in season
  6. June, in season
  7. July, in season
  8. August
  9. September
  10. October
  11. November
  12. December

Typical window: May to July. Timing shifts with altitude, variety and weather. See the full Turkish harvest calendar.

04Export characteristics

Exported to Iraq, the Middle East, Europe and Africa in bags and retail packs.

05Typical quality parameters

Quality parameters for Lentils
ParameterWhat is checked
SizeDiameter or sieve size
ColourUniform for the type
MoistureMaximum
DefectsBroken, damaged, discoloured, unhulled
Foreign matterStones, other seeds, glass, metal

Limits and tolerances come from your contract and the applicable standard. We do not apply generic values where a contract specification exists.

06Visual inspection criteria

  • Stones and mud balls
  • Insect damaged seeds (bruchids)
  • Unhulled grains in split lentils

07Sampling methods

Sampling follows GAFTA sampling rules, ISO 24333 or the method agreed in the contract. For bagged cargo, bags are sampled with a sampling spear across the lot; for bulk, samples are drawn from the moving stream during loading or from the stack. Samples are sealed in sets for buyer, seller and arbitration where required.

08Laboratory testing

  • Pesticide residues including glyphosate
  • Heavy metals
  • Moisture
  • Microbiology
  • Moisture and test weight
  • Protein
  • Mycotoxins (aflatoxins, DON, OTA, zearalenone)

Testing is coordinated through laboratories accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 for the required method. See laboratory coordination.

09Food safety and quality risks

  • Pesticide residues, especially pre-harvest desiccants
  • Stones and foreign matter
  • Origin documentation

10Packaging and labelling

PP bags of 25 to 50 kg, retail packs.

11Storage and transportation

Dry, pest-controlled storage.

12Pre-shipment inspection procedure

  1. Agree specification and sampling method, including GAFTA or contract rules
  2. Verify lot identity, warehouse, bag count or bulk quantity
  3. Draw and seal representative samples
  4. Examine physical quality: foreign matter, broken kernels, insects, odour
  5. Run on-site moisture and test weight where applicable
  6. Send samples for protein, mycotoxins, residues or functional tests
  7. Supervise weighing, loading and hold or container condition
  8. Issue inspection and weight reports

13Relevant international standards

Regulations are amended regularly. Always check the version in force for your destination market.

14Conformity TR services for lentils

15Questions buyers ask

When is the season for lentils in Turkey?

Red lentil harvest in May and June; green lentils in July. Typical window: May to July. Exact timing varies with region, altitude and weather each year.

Where are lentils produced in Turkey?

Red lentils: Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep, Mardin, Diyarbakır, Adıyaman. Green lentils: Yozgat, Konya, Kırşehir.

Which laboratory tests are typical for lentils?

Common tests include pesticide residues including glyphosate; heavy metals; moisture; microbiology. The right test plan depends on your specification and destination market.

What are the main quality and safety risks for Turkish lentils?

Pesticide residues, especially pre-harvest desiccants. Stones and foreign matter. Origin documentation.

Can Conformity TR inspect lentils and supervise loading?

Yes. We inspect lentils at the supplier against your specification, coordinate laboratory testing where required and supervise loading, with a photographic report to you the same day.

Contact

Request inspection for lentils in Turkey

Send the product, supplier location and timing by email, phone or WhatsApp. We confirm scope, sampling method, laboratory plan and cost before any work starts.

  • Food-qualified inspector at the supplier
  • Report with photographs the same day
  • Independent of the supplier

Inspection request: Lentils

For a fast proposal, include the product and specification, supplier location, destination market and expected dates. We reply in English, usually within one business day.